


The last to be decommissioned once and for all was the USS Missouri in 1992. In the decades after the war, they were decommissioned and recommissioned several times, being retrofitted with new generations of weapons systems to serve in conflicts including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Gulf War of 1991. But the Iowa-class ships weren’t so easy to scrap. Japanese officials on deck of USS Missouri on Septem(Source: Wikimedia Commons)īy the end of World War II, most naval experts agreed that aircraft carriers had superseded battleships as the most effective means for protecting U.S. And, perhaps most memorably, Japanese leaders formally surrendered to the Allies on the deck of the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. Roosevelt to the 1943 summit meeting with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin in Tehran. The USS Iowa transported President Franklin D. They provided fire support for ground troops during amphibious landings, engaged enemy ships in naval battles on the high seas, and anchored the task forces that screened aircraft carriers from attack. These mighty battlewagons were used in a variety of roles during the war. And, with a range of over 15,000 nautical miles, they were able to operate effectively across the expanses of the world’s oceans. With a top speed in excess of 30 knots, they were capable of outrunning – or chasing down – most other ships in their class. In addition, the Iowa-class battleships were notable for their speed and range. They also had a secondary battery of 5-inch guns and bristled with more than 120 anti-aircraft guns, making them versatile and effective in diverse combat scenarios. Each ship was equipped with nine 16-inch guns capable of firing a variety of shells weighing up to 2,700 pounds each. Commissioned between 19, these behemoths were faster, more heavily armed, and wrapped in thicker armor than any other battleships up to that time.Īt the heart of the Iowa-class battleships was their extraordinary firepower. The Iowa-class battleships, consisting of the USS Iowa, USS New Jersey, USS Missouri, and USS Wisconsin, were among the most powerful and effective warships the world had ever seen. Revisit a historic moment aboard a legendary Iowa-class battleship with the MagellanTV documentary “ Surrender on the USS Missouri.”
